GameCodingCompleteLinux/Source/GCC4/GameCode4/GameCode.cpp

//========================================================================
// GameCode.cpp : Defines the Application layer for GameCode4
//
// Part of the GameCode4 Application
//
// GameCode4 is the sample application that encapsulates much of the source code
// discussed in "Game Coding Complete - 4th Edition" by Mike McShaffry and David
// "Rez" Graham, published by Charles River Media. 
// ISBN-10: 1133776574 | ISBN-13: 978-1133776574
//
// If this source code has found it's way to you, and you think it has helped you
// in any way, do the authors a favor and buy a new copy of the book - there are 
// detailed explanations in it that compliment this code well. Buy a copy at Amazon.com
// by clicking here: 
//    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1133776574/ref=olp_product_details?ie=UTF8&me=&seller=
//
// There's a companion web site at http://www.mcshaffry.com/GameCode/
// 
// The source code is managed and maintained through Google Code: 
//    http://code.google.com/p/gamecode4/
//
// (c) Copyright 2012 Michael L. McShaffry and David Graham
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser GPL v3
// as published by the Free Software Foundation.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See 
// http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser GPL v3
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
//
//========================================================================

#include "../Unix/GameCodeStd.h"

#include "../Mainloop/Initialization.h"
#include "../Actors/BaseScriptComponent.h"
#include "../ResourceCache/ResCache.h"
#include "../Graphics3D/OpenGLRenderer.h"
#include "../ResourceCache/XmlResource.h"
#include "../LUAScripting/ScriptExports.h"
#include "../LUAScripting/ScriptProcess.h"
#include "../LUAScripting/LuaStateManager.h"
#include "../EventManager/EventManagerImpl.h"
#include "../Debugging/Logger.h"
#include "../Utilities/Dialogs.h"

#include <imgui.h>
#include <imgui_impl_sdl3.h>
#include <imgui_impl_opengl3.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>

GameCodeApp *g_pApp = NULL;

const char* SCRIPT_PREINIT_FILE = "Scripts/PreInit.lua";
const unsigned int SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(1000/60);

//========================================================================
//
// GameCodeApp implementation
//
//========================================================================

GameCodeApp::GameCodeApp()
{
	g_pApp = this;
	m_pGame = NULL;

	m_bIsRunning = false;

	m_bQuitRequested = false;
	m_bQuitting = false;
}

//===================================================================
// Win32 Specific Stuff
//
// InitInstance - this checks system resources, creates your window, and launches the game
//
// preprocessor macro setting in the C++ options of the project provides the base macro
// C preprocessor string concatenation takes care of the rest.
//
// GameCodeApp::InitInstance - Chapter 5, page 136
//
//===================================================================

bool GameCodeApp::InitInstance(int screenWidth, int screenHeight)
{
	// Check for adequate machine resources.
	bool resourceCheck = false;
	while (!resourceCheck)
	{
		const size_t physicalRAM = 512 * MEGABYTE;
		const size_t virtualRAM = 1024 * MEGABYTE;
		const size_t diskSpace = 10 * MEGABYTE;
		if (!CheckStorage(diskSpace))
			return false;

		const unsigned int minCpuSpeed = 1300;			// 1.3Ghz
		unsigned int thisCPU = ReadCPUSpeed();
		if (thisCPU < minCpuSpeed)
		{
			GCC_ERROR("GetCPUSpeed reports CPU is too slow for this game.");
			return false;
		}

		resourceCheck = true;
	}

	IResourceFile *zipFile = (m_bIsEditorRunning || m_Options.m_useDevelopmentDirectories) ?
		GCC_NEW DevelopmentResourceZipFile(L"Assets.zip", DevelopmentResourceZipFile::Editor) :
		GCC_NEW ResourceZipFile(L"Assets.zip");

	m_ResCache = GCC_NEW ResCache(50, zipFile);

	if (!m_ResCache->Init())
	{
		GCC_ERROR("Failed to initialize resource cache!  Are your paths set up correctly?");
		return false;
	}

	// extern std::shared_ptr<IResourceLoader> CreateWAVResourceLoader();
	// extern std::shared_ptr<IResourceLoader> CreateOGGResourceLoader();
	extern std::shared_ptr<IResourceLoader> CreateDDSResourceLoader();
	extern std::shared_ptr<IResourceLoader> CreateJPGResourceLoader();
	extern std::shared_ptr<IResourceLoader> CreateXmlResourceLoader();
	extern std::shared_ptr<IResourceLoader> CreateGlbMeshResourceLoader();
	extern std::shared_ptr<IResourceLoader> CreateScriptResourceLoader();

	// Note - register these in order from least specific to most specific! They get pushed onto a list.
	// RegisterLoader is discussed in Chapter 5, page 142
	// m_ResCache->RegisterLoader(CreateWAVResourceLoader());
	// m_ResCache->RegisterLoader(CreateOGGResourceLoader());
	// m_ResCache->RegisterLoader(CreateDDSResourceLoader());
	m_ResCache->RegisterLoader(CreateJPGResourceLoader());
	m_ResCache->RegisterLoader(CreateXmlResourceLoader());
	m_ResCache->RegisterLoader(CreateGlbMeshResourceLoader());
	m_ResCache->RegisterLoader(CreateScriptResourceLoader());
	
	if(!LoadStrings("English"))
	{
		GCC_ERROR("Failed to load strings");
		return false;
	}

	// Rez up the Lua State manager now, and run the initial script - discussed in Chapter 5, page 144.
	if (!LuaStateManager::Create())
	{
		GCC_ERROR("Failed to initialize Lua");
		return false;
	}

	// Load the preinit file.  This is within braces to create a scope and destroy the resource once it's loaded.  We
	// don't need to do anything with it, we just need to load it.
	{
		Resource resource(SCRIPT_PREINIT_FILE);
		std::shared_ptr<ResHandle> pResourceHandle = m_ResCache->GetHandle(&resource);  // this actually loads the script from the zip file
	}

	// // Register function exported from C++
	ScriptExports::Register();
	ScriptProcess::RegisterScriptClass();
	BaseScriptComponent::RegisterScriptFunctions();

	// The event manager should be created next so that subsystems can hook in as desired.
	// Discussed in Chapter 5, page 144
	m_pEventManager = GCC_NEW EventManager("GameCodeApp Event Mgr", true);
	if (!m_pEventManager)
	{
		GCC_ERROR("Failed to create EventManager.");
		return false;
	}

	SDL_InitFlags initSystems = SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK | SDL_INIT_HAPTIC | SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD | SDL_INIT_EVENTS;
	if (!SDL_Init(initSystems)) {
		GCC_ERROR(SDL_GetError());
		return false;
	}

	static int const OPENGL_MAJOR_VERSION = 4;
	static int const OPENGL_MINOR_VERSION = 6;
	
	if (!SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, OPENGL_MAJOR_VERSION)) {
		GCC_ERROR(SDL_GetError());
	}
	
	if (!SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, OPENGL_MINOR_VERSION)) {
		GCC_ERROR(SDL_GetError());	
	}
	
	if (!SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1)) {
		GCC_ERROR(SDL_GetError());		
	}
	
	if (!SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE)) {
	    GCC_ERROR(SDL_GetError());
	}

	if (!SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_FLAGS, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_DEBUG_FLAG)) {
		GCC_ERROR(SDL_GetError());	
	}

	m_Window = SDL_CreateWindow(
		VGetGameTitle().c_str(), 
		screenWidth, 
		screenHeight, 
		/*settings.window_flags |*/ SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL
	);

	if (!m_Window) {
		GCC_ERROR(SDL_GetError());
		return false;
	}

	// TODO(munnellg) - Set an icon
	// SDL_SetWindowIcon(m_Window, VGetIcon());

	m_GlContext = SDL_GL_CreateContext(m_Window);
	if (!m_GlContext) {
		GCC_ERROR(SDL_GetError());
		return false;
	}

	GLuint err = glewInit();
	if (err != GLEW_OK) {
		GCC_ERROR((char*) glewGetString(err));
		return false;
	}

	ImGui::CreateContext();
	ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); (void)io;
    io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard;     // Enable Keyboard Controls

	// Setup Dear ImGui style
    ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
    //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();

    // Setup scaling
    float main_scale = SDL_GetDisplayContentScale(SDL_GetPrimaryDisplay());
    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (in docking branch: using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true automatically overrides this for every window depending on the current monitor)

    // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
    ImGui_ImplSDL3_InitForOpenGL(m_Window, m_GlContext);
    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(nullptr);

	// TODO(munnellg) - implement this
	// initialize the directory location you can store save game files
	// _tcscpy_s(m_saveGameDirectory, GetSaveGameDirectory(GetHwnd(), VGetGameAppDirectory()));

	if (GetRendererImpl() == Renderer_OpenGL46)
	{
		m_Renderer = std::shared_ptr<IRenderer>(GCC_NEW OpenGLRenderer46());
	}
	else
	{
		GCC_FATAL("Unknown renderer");
	}
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
    
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
	m_Renderer->VSetBackgroundColor(255, 20, 20, 200);
	m_Renderer->VOnRestore();


	// You usually must have an HWND to initialize your game views...
	//    VCreateGameAndView			- Chapter 5, page 145
	m_pGame = VCreateGameAndView();
	if (!m_pGame)
		return false;

	// now that all the major systems are initialized, preload resources 
	//    Preload calls are discussed in Chapter 5, page 148
	m_ResCache->Preload("*.ogg", NULL);
	m_ResCache->Preload("*.dds", NULL);
	m_ResCache->Preload("*.jpg", NULL);

	m_screenSize = Point(screenWidth, screenHeight);

	m_bIsRunning = true;

	return true;
}

bool GameCodeApp::VLoadGame(void)
{
    // Read the game options and see what the current game
    // needs to be - all of the game graphics are initialized by now, too...
	return m_pGame->VLoadGame(m_Options.m_Level.c_str());
}

int GameCodeApp::OnSysCommand(SDL_Event const &e)
{
	switch (e.type)
	{
		case SDL_EVENT_QUIT:
		{
			// The quit dialog confirmation would appear once for
			// every SC_CLOSE we get - which happens multiple times
			// if modal dialogs are up.  This now uses the g_QuitNoPrompt
			// flag to only prompt when receiving a SC_CLOSE that isn't
			// generated by us (identified by g_QuitNoPrompt).

			// ET - 05/21/01 - Bug #1916 - Begin
			// We were receiving multiple close dialogs
			// when closing again ALT-F4 while the close
			// confirmation dialog was up.
			// Eat if already servicing a close
			if (m_bQuitRequested)
				return true;

			// Wait for the application to be restored
			// before going any further with the new 
			// screen.  Flash until the person selects
			// that they want to restore the game, then
			// reinit the display if fullscreen.  
			// The reinit is necessary otherwise the game
			// will switch to windowed mode.

			// Quit requested
			m_bQuitRequested = true;
			// Prompt
			// TODO(munnellg): The book uses its own UI class for this. We should do the same
			// int result = MessageBox(m_Window, "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Quit?", MB_YESNO);
			// if (result == IDNO)
			// {
			// 	// Bail - quit aborted
				
			// 	// Reset quit requested flag
			// 	m_bQuitRequested = false;
				
			// 	return true;
			// }

			m_bQuitting = true;

			// Reset the quit after any other dialogs have popped up from this close
			m_bQuitRequested = false;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

bool GameCodeApp::LoadStrings(std::string language)
{
	std::string languageFile = "Strings/";
	languageFile += language;
	languageFile += ".xml";

	TiXmlElement* pRoot = XmlResourceLoader::LoadAndReturnRootXmlElement(languageFile.c_str());
	if (!pRoot)
	{
		GCC_ERROR("Strings are missing.");
		return false;
	}

	// Loop through each child element and load the component
	for (TiXmlElement* pElem = pRoot->FirstChildElement(); pElem; pElem = pElem->NextSiblingElement())
	{
		const char *pKey=pElem->Attribute("id");
		const char *pText=pElem->Attribute("value");
		const char *pHotkey=pElem->Attribute("hotkey");

		if (pKey && pText)
		{
			m_textResource[std::string(pKey)] = std::string(pText);

			// TODO(munnellg) - maybe implement? Don't see what it's doing, but can look when SDL onboarded
			// if (pHotKey)
			// {
			// 	m_hotkeys[std::string(wideKey)] = MapCharToKeycode(*pHotkey);
			// }
		}
	}

	return true;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------
// GameCodeApp::GetString								- Chapter 5, page 144
//
// creates a string from a string resource ID in the string table
// stored in a special DLL, LANG.DLL, so game text strings
// can be language independant
//
std::string GameCodeApp::GetString(std::string sID)
{
	auto localizedString = m_textResource.find(sID);
	if (localizedString == m_textResource.end())
	{
		GCC_ASSERT(0 && "String not found!");
		return "";
	}
	return localizedString->second;
}


//----------------------------------------------------------
// Win32 Specific Message Handlers
//
// WndProc - the main message handler for the window class
//
// OnNcCreate - this is where you can set window data before it is created
// OnMove - called whenever the window moves; used to update members of g_App
// OnDeviceChange - called whenever you eject the CD-ROM.
// OnDisplayChange - called whenever the user changes the desktop settings
// OnPowerBroadcast - called whenever a power message forces a shutdown
// OnActivate - called whenever windows on the desktop change focus.
//
// Note: pUserContext added to comply with DirectX 9c - June 2005 Update
//
int GameCodeApp::MsgProc(SDL_Event &e)
{
	int result = ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent(&e);
	
	ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();

	switch (e.type)
	{
		case SDL_EVENT_QUIT:
		// case SDL_APP_TERMINATING:
		// case SDL_APP_LOWMEMORY:
		// case SDL_APP_WILLENTERBACKGROUND:
		// case SDL_APP_DIDENTERBACKGROUND:
		// case SDL_APP_WILLENTERFOREGROUND:
		// case SDL_APP_DIDENTERFOREGROUND:
		// case SDL_DISPLAYEVENT:
		// case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
		// case SDL_SYSWMEVENT:
			result = g_pApp->OnSysCommand(e);
			break;
		case SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN:
        case SDL_EVENT_KEY_UP:
        	if (io.WantCaptureKeyboard) 
            {
                break; 
            }
		case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_MOTION:
		case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN:
		case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_UP:
			if (io.WantCaptureMouse) 
            {
                break; 
            }
		case SDL_EVENT_JOYSTICK_BUTTON_DOWN:
		case SDL_EVENT_JOYSTICK_BUTTON_UP:
		case SDL_EVENT_JOYSTICK_AXIS_MOTION:
		case SDL_EVENT_JOYSTICK_HAT_MOTION:
		{
			//
			// See Chapter 10, page 278 for more explanation of this code.
			//
			if (g_pApp->m_pGame)
			{
				BaseGameLogic *pGame = g_pApp->m_pGame;
				// Note the reverse order! User input is grabbed first from the view that is on top, 
				// which is the last one in the list.
				for(GameViewList::reverse_iterator i=pGame->m_gameViews.rbegin(); i!=pGame->m_gameViews.rend(); ++i)
				{
					if ( (*i)->VOnMsgProc( e ) )
					{
						result = true;
						break;				// WARNING! This breaks out of the for loop.
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

GameCodeApp::Renderer GameCodeApp::GetRendererImpl()
{
	return Renderer_OpenGL46;
}

void GameCodeApp::RunMainLoop()
{
	Uint64 lastUpdate = SDL_GetTicks();
	Uint64 lastDraw = SDL_GetTicks();
	while (!m_bQuitting)
	{
		// process any inputs
		PumpSDLEvents();

		OnUpdateGame((float) SDL_GetTicks(), ((float) (SDL_GetTicks() - lastUpdate)) / 1000.0f);
		lastUpdate = SDL_GetTicks();

		// render the frame
		OnOpenGLFrameRender((float) SDL_GetTicks(), ((float) (SDL_GetTicks() - lastDraw)) / 1000.0f);
		lastDraw = SDL_GetTicks();
	}
}

void GameCodeApp::Shutdown()
{
	// TODO(munnellg): release assets and shut down gracefully
}

void GameCodeApp::PumpSDLEvents()
{
	SDL_Event e;

	while (SDL_PollEvent(&e))
	{
		MsgProc(e);
	}
}





//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This callback function will be called once at the beginning of every frame. This is the
// best location for your application to handle updates to the scene, but is not 
// intended to contain actual rendering calls, which should instead be placed in the 
// OnFrameRender callback.  
//
// See Game Coding Complete - 4th Edition - Chapter X, page Y
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void GameCodeApp::OnUpdateGame(double fTime, float fElapsedTime)
{
	// if (g_pApp->HasModalDialog())
	// {	
	// 	// don't update the game if a modal dialog is up.
	// 	return;
	// }

	// if (g_pApp->m_bQuitting)
	// {
	// 	PostMessage(g_pApp->GetHwnd(), WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
	// }

	if (g_pApp->m_pGame)
	{
        IEventManager::Get()->VUpdate(20); // allow event queue to process for up to 20 ms

		// if (g_pApp->m_pBaseSocketManager)
			// g_pApp->m_pBaseSocketManager->DoSelect(0);	// pause 0 microseconds
		g_pApp->m_pGame->VOnUpdate(float(fTime), fElapsedTime);
	}
}






void GameCodeApp::OnOpenGLFrameRender(double fTime, float fElapsedTime)
{
	static uint64_t lastDraw = 0;
	uint64_t currTick = SDL_GetTicks();
	
	if (currTick == lastDraw)
		return;

	// if (currTick - lastDraw > SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE)
	// {
		g_pApp->m_Renderer->VPreRender();

		BaseGameLogic *pGame = g_pApp->m_pGame;

		for (GameViewList::iterator i = pGame->m_gameViews.begin(),
				end = pGame->m_gameViews.end(); i!=end; ++i)
		{
			(*i)->VOnRender(fTime, fElapsedTime);
		}

		g_pApp->m_pGame->VRenderDiagnostics();

		g_pApp->m_Renderer->VPostRender();

		// record the last successful paint
		lastDraw = currTick;
	// }
}